2013 has been an incredible year for cannabis-related science, with
dozens of peer-reviewed studies being released examining the benefits of
cannabis ranging from weight-loss, to cancer-killing capabilities. Here
we breakdown the ten most important (and groundbreaking) studies
released this year.
1. THC May Treat Inflammatory Diseases and Cancer By Altering Genes
A government funded study published by the
Journal of Biological Chemistry found
that THC may actually alter certain genes in our body, which can result
in a positive effect on a number of conditions, especially cancers and
inflammatory diseases. This is the first study of its kind to find such a
direct link between cannabinoids, and the alteration of genes.
2. Cannabis Combats Brain Degeneration and Increases Stamina
A study conducted at the
Institute of Molecular Psychiatry at the
University of Bonn in
Germany found that cannabis triggers the release of antioxidants, which
acts as a cleansing mechanism, resulting in the removal of damaged
cells and improving the efficiency of mitochondria, the energy source
that powers cells, potentially increasing stamina.
“These
discoveries shed new insight on how natural marijuana cannabinoids hold
the capacity to literally kill the brain inflammation responsible for
causing cognitive decline, neural failure, and brain degeneration”, says
Gery Wenk, a professor of neuroscience, immunology and medical genetics
at Ohio State University.
3. Cannabis Can Stop Seizures
A study published by the
British Journal of Pharmacology found that cannabis can stop seizures due to its “significant anticonvulsant effects”.
4. THC Provides Protection from Heart Attacks
Research published this year in the journal
Biochemical Pharmacology found
that even minuscule amounts of THC can provide protection from heart
attacks, as well as reduce the potential cardiovascular damage
associated with suffering one.
For the study researchers
administered extremely small amounts of THC; 0.002 mg/kg, which is up to
10,000 times less potent than the average joint. Despite how small the
dose was, researchers found it to be effective at protecting against
heart attacks when administered 2 to 48 hours before an attack, and
found it to help relieve the symptoms when administered afterward.
“[THC]
is a safe and effective treatment that reduces myocardial ischemic
(heart attack) damage”, states the study. It concludes: ”[O]ur study
provides novel evidence for the beneficial use of extremely low doses of
THC, doses that do not elicit any psychoactive side effects, in order
to protect the heart from ischemic insults. THC can be used as a
pre-conditioning drug in cases in which ischemic insult to the heart is
anticipated, such as during cardiac surgery or percutaneous coronary
intervention.”
5. Cannabinoids Found to Reduce 90% of Skin Cancer in Just 20 Weeks
Researchers at the
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health had a study published this year in the
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, which found that cannabinoids can reduce up to 90% of skin cancer in just a 20 week period in animal models.